Chronological Tables of Rulers during New Testament Times

(Oxford Companion)

ROMAN EMPERORS

27 b.c.–a.d. 14

Augustus

a.d. 14–37

Tiberius

a.d. 37–41

Caligula

a.d. 41–54

Claudius

a.d. 54–68

Nero

a.d. 68–69

Galba; Otho; Vitellius

a.d. 69–79

Vespasian

a.d. 79–81

Titus

a.d. 81–96

Domitian

Domitian

HERODIAN RULERS

37–4 b.c.

Herod the Great, king of the Jews

4 b.c.–a.d. 6

Archelaus, ethnarch of Judea

4 b.c.–a.d. 39

Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea

4 b.c.–a.d. 34

Philip, tetrarch of Ituraea, Trachonitis, etc.

a.d. 37–44

Herod Agrippa I, from 37 to 44 king over the former tetrarchy of Philip, and from 41 to 44 over Judea, Galilee, and Perera

a.d. 53–about 100

Herod Agrippa II, king over the former tetrarchy of Philip and Lysanias, and from 56 (or 61) over parts of Galilee and Perera

Herod Agrippa II, king over the former tetrarchy of Philip and Lysanias, and from 56 (or 61) over parts of Galilee and Perera

PROCURATORS OF JUDEA AFTER THE REIGN OF ARCHELAUS TO THE REIGN OF HEROD AGRIPPA I

a.d. 6–8

Coponius

a.d. 9–12

M. Ambivius

a.d. 12–15

Annius Rufus

a.d. 15–26

Valerius Gratus

a.d. 26–36

Pontius Pilate

a.d. 37

Marullus

a.d. 37–41

Herennius Capito

Herennius Capito

PROCURATORS OF PALESTINE FROM THE REIGN OF HEROD AGRIPPA I TO THE JEWISH REVOLT

a.d. 44–about 46

Cuspius Fadus

a.d. about 46–48

Tiberius Alexander

a.d. 48–52

Ventidius Cumanus

a.d. 52–60

M. Antonius Felix

a.d. 60–62

Porcius Festus

a.d. 62–64

Clodius Albinus

a.d. 64–66

Gessius Florus